The Maritime Provinces Higher Education Commission (MPHEC) was established in 1974. The MPHEC is an "agency of the Council of Maritime Premiers." In June 1997, the Ministers of Education in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island agreed, after extensive review, to renew and refocus the Commission's mandate through an "Agreement Respecting the Renewal of Arrangements for Regional Cooperation Concerning Post-Secondary Education. This renewed mandate was ratified by the Council of Maritime Premiers. In January 2005, the new Maritime Provinces Higher Education Commission Act was proclaimed, giving full force to the Commission's renewed mandate.
The new legislation defines the Commission's mandate as follows:
The Commission shall, in carrying out its duties, give first consideration to improving and maintaining the best possible service to students as life-long learners by:
The Commission aims to assist institutions and governments in enhancing the post-secondary learning environment through the following nine objectives:
All of the Commission's activities and initiatives fall under one of these objectives.
In carrying out its main functions (quality assurance, data and information, cooperative action, regional programs, and providing specific services to one or more provinces or institutions as agreed to by the Ministers), the Commission focuses primarily on university education. There are currently eighteen post-secondary institutions within the scope of the MPHEC, sixteen of which are publicly-funded universities. Of these sixteen, three (Cape Breton University, Nova Scotia Agricultural College and Université Sainte-Anne) also offer college-level or technology-based certificate and diploma programs in addition to degree programs. The remaining two institutions (Holland College in Prince Edward Island and the Maritime College of Forest Technology in New Brunswick) offer primarily college-level programs.